UNIX系统的机器在开机后和关机前都要运行一些特定的服务, 如启动和关闭sendmail,crond等。 tgaTechFeel
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同样我们可以设置UNIX机器在开机后和关机前启动和关闭ORACLE数据库的服务。tgaTechFeel
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首先我们要确认oracle用户能否用系统自带的Shell程序dbstart, dbshut正常启动和关闭数据库。tgaTechFeel
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dbstart, dbshut的存放目录在$ORACLE_HOME/bintgaTechFeel
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dbstart, dbshut会读Sun Solaris目录下/var/opt/oracle/oratab, 或者linux目录下/etc/oratab 文件。tgaTechFeel
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先确认这里参数已正确设置:tgaTechFeel
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#你要启动的数据库sid:ORACLE_HOME:Y tgaTechFeel
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例如：tgaTechFeel
test:/oracle/product/8.1.7:YtgaTechFeel
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如果有两个在用的数据库，这里oratab里可以是两行。tgaTechFeel
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例如：tgaTechFeel
test:/oracle/product/8.1.7:YtgaTechFeel
test2:/oracle/product/8.1.7:YtgaTechFeel
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执行dbstart, dbshut如果有问题可以查查原因：是环境变量没有设置好, 还是本身的dbstart或dbshut有错误。tgaTechFeel
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我用过的Oracle8.1.6.*版本的dbstart就不能启动数据库。tgaTechFeel
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按dbshut的格式重新写一个dbstart, 把里面shutdown的字符替换成startup, 可以解决这个问题。tgaTechFeel
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然后在Sun Solaris目录/etc/init.d下, 或者linux目录/etc/rc.d/init.d下. tgaTechFeel
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写一个类似下面的shell文件oracle ( 你要有root权限 )tgaTechFeel
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#!/bin/shtgaTechFeel
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OPT_=$1tgaTechFeel
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case "$OPT_" intgaTechFeel
start)tgaTechFeel
/bin/echo "$0 : (start)"tgaTechFeel
#tgaTechFeel
# Your service startup command goes here.tgaTechFeel
#tgaTechFeel
su - oracle -c "/oracle/product/8.1.7/bin/lsnrctl start"tgaTechFeel
su - oracle -c "/oracle/product/8.1.7/bin/dbstart"tgaTechFeel
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# NOTE: Must exit with zero unless error is severe.tgaTechFeel
chmod 1777 /tmptgaTechFeel
chown sys:sys /tmptgaTechFeel
exit 0tgaTechFeel
;;tgaTechFeel
stop)tgaTechFeel
/bin/echo "$0 : (stop)"tgaTechFeel
#tgaTechFeel
# Your service shutdown command goes here.tgaTechFeel
#tgaTechFeel
su - oracle -c "/oracle/product/8.1.7/bin/lsnrctl stop"tgaTechFeel
su - oracle -c "/oracle/product/8.1.7/bin/dbshut"tgaTechFeel
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# NOTE: Must exit with zero unless error is severe.tgaTechFeel
exit 0tgaTechFeel
;;tgaTechFeel
*) /bin/echo ''
